As readers may know Graham Hancock has published a number of excellent books exploring human history and existence. His research, evidence and thoughts provide significant challenges to a number of mainstream scientific fields including anthropology, archaeology and history amongst others. Without a doubt readers should be aware and familiar with Hancock’s insights so as to be a part of present day re-examination of where we have come from and where might we be going. He proposes that humans, and all living beings, are connected through our DNA to a consciousness that transcends a single, physical existence. Readers are encouraged to explore his original books as well as much additional material that he provides on his website: https://grahamhancock.com.
In this blog we attempt to summarize a number of Hancock’s thoughts into a condensed single history. It includes a number of additional references to connect his work with other sources of information.
1) 4,500,000,000 years ago - Earth is formed 4.6 billion years ago: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Earth.
2) 4,400,000,000 years ago - 100 million years later the Earth’s oceans formed and there existed an atmosphere: http://www.ecology.com/2011/09/10/earths-beginnings-origins-life/.
a. Hancock quotes 3,900,000,000 years ago as the date for a solid crust.
3) 4,100,000,000 years ago early life formed. In 200,000,000 years simple forms of life developed and was active on the planet: http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/life-on-earth-likely-started-at-least-4-1-billion-years-ago-much-earlier-than-scientists-had-thought. Abiogenesis is the process where non-living chemicals begin taking on living characteristics of self-replication (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiogenesis).
a. Hancock quotes 3,800,000,000 years ago as the date for abiogenesis which is only 100,000,000 millions years between the formation of the earth’s crust and the time that life formed.
b. Hancock correctly points out in his book Supernatural that this is a very short timeline for development of life from scratch. He points out that there exist the chemical building blocks for life elsewhere in the Solar System and elsewhere in space. He proposes that the placement of DNA on the planet Earth was the result of intention and actions of “extraterrestrials”. Whereas it is highly likely that there were extraterrestrial chemical contributions to the generation of life on earth through the impact of comets and asteroids, it is hard to identify intelligent action.
c. Hancock reports that Dr. Crick, one of the discoverers of the double helix structure of DNA, predicted the probability of independent DNA evolution in the relatively short 200-million year time period between a stable environment and the existence of life as being very low at only 1 in 10260. Although this is a very low probability, it doesn’t mean that it was impossible.
4) 3,480,000,000 years ago - 620,000,000 years after initial life developed, microbial mat fossils such as stromatolites existed in Western Australia.
a. Roughly the same date that Hancock quotes in Supernatural.
5) Sometime between 12,000,000 to 5,000,000 years ago – the chimpanzee-human last common ancestor (CHLC) lived and the Homo species line started to distinguish from the Pan species - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee–human_last_common_ancestor
6) 3,500,000 years ago stone tools were made by ancient hominids before the existence of Homo sapiens (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_tool).
7) 1,500,000 years ago Homo erectus were making use of fire (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans).
8) Between 200,000 and 100,000 years ago Homo sapiens became distinct from other early hominoids.
9) 170,000 years ago Homo neanderthals create stone circle in cave: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/05/neanderthals-caves-rings-building-france-archaeology/
10) 100,000 years ago ancient Homo sapiens in Blombos Cave on the coast of South Africa were using red ocher and drilling shells representing modern human behavior in South Africa: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blombos_Cave.
11) 60,000 years ago Homo sapiens realized the most recent, large exodus out of Africa.
12) 50,000 years ago Neanderthals were burying their dead.
13) 45,000 years ago Homo sapiens, Homo neanderthal and Homo sapiens ssp. Denisova interbreed.
14) 40,000 years ago Venus statues are produced in Europe (Figure 1) and cave paintings created in Indonesia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_art).